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ISLAND
HISTORY |
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Museum
(Restored School House) |
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A BRIEF HISTORY OF
CHEBEAGUE
(pronounced "Sha-big")
Until the end of the French and Indian War in 1759, Casco Bay islands were
remote and unprotected. Indians wiped out white settlements in the 1670’s.
Again in the early 1700’s, white man was erased and Casco Bay was deserted.
In the mid 1700’s, a third settlement began and is still on.
During those
early years as evidenced by grants and deeds, concurrent claims to and
conveyances of Chebeague land were prevalent. In 1650, George Cleeves,
founder of Portland, deeded all of Chebeague to Walter Merry of Boston, who
changed its name to Merry Island. Indians sold the west end of the island to
Nicholas Cole and John Purrington in the mid 1670’s and at about that same
time, Robert Thornton deeded the entire island to Josiah Willes. A few years
later, Colony of Massachusetts Bay deeded the west end to Richard Wharton
while the east end was sold by the sons of Rev. Robert Jordan to Walter
Gendall who also bought Indian rights to that same land! |
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(Click on the Map to enlarge)
The parcel where Sunnyside is now located was sold by Barnewell
Johnson to Joshua Jenks from Little Chebeague Island in 1880.
Continuing to operate the saltwater farm, Jenks also built a
hotel on the parcel. Jenks heirs continue to own the 20 acre
peninsula shorefront that carries the familiar and aptly named
"Sunnyside." |
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In the early 1700’s, the Wharton estate deeded the west end to the First
Church of Boston, which renamed the island Recompense Island. Soon after,
Cole and Purrington sold the same west end to Samuel Boone who later sold it
to the First Church of Boston. Finally, in the early 1730’s, titles to the
west end for the 650 acres were cleared. The parcel was then sold to
Zachariah Chandler. Originally from Duxbury, Massachusetts, he lived in what
is now North Yarmouth, Maine, and divided the property among his brothers
and brothers-in-law shortly before the American Revolution.After
Gendall’s purchase of the east end from both Rev. Jordan and Chief Jebernet,
the 809 acre parcel changed hands about every 10 ten years. In 1860, John
Waite and his heirs began selling small parcels. Many descendents of these
earliest owners have either remained on the island or returned here to their
heritage and legacies. So with families consisting of a dozen or more
offspring being the norm back then, it isn’t unusual today to
hear the ever familiar names of Hamilton, Hill, Johnson, Ross, Littlefield,
Webber, Ricker, Bennett, Sawyer, Mitchell, Black, Keazer, Hutchinson, and
others.
The majority of these hardy islanders were farmers, fishermen,
storekeepers, stone sloopers, and clergymen. By the mid 1800’s, farms were
going concerns. Much of the island had been cleared and saltwater farms were
common.
Chebeague’s rich history spins a tale that melds both common and genteel
ways and continues to unfold. Discovered by "summer rusticators" in the late
1800’s, more than 30 hotels and boarding houses were then in operation on
this 5 mile by 2 mile island, the largest in Casco Bay. To conveniently
serve the many guests in this non-motorized society, who often stayed a
month or longer, as many as 6 ferry landings dotted Chebeague’s shore.
Originally part of the west end parcel that Chandler gave to his
brother-in-law, Deacon Jonas Mason, a 43 acre saltwater farm facing the
ocean and outer Casco Bay islands was purchased by Barnwell Johnson in 1819.
It was sold to Joshua Jenks from Little Chebeague Island in 1880. Continuing
to operate the farm, Jenks also built a hotel on the parcel. Jenks heirs
continue to own the 20 acre peninsula shorefront that still carries the
familiar and aptly named "Sunnyside."
Whether it’s the lure of the lobster, the fresh salt air or sparkling
blue waters, the warm glow of fond memories, or the sense of timelessness
and well being, visitors return to Chebeague again and again. It is a very
special, almost magical place. And Sunnyside is its unspoiled best.
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Experience the Maine coast your way -
at its unspoiled best
 
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SUNNYSIDE at JENKS
LANDING
CHEBEAGUE ISLAND · CASCO BAY · MAINE 04017
(207) 846-1273
info@sunnysideview.net
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